plosive bilabial voiceless pos Lower-case P p p 0070 p 101 plosive bilabial voiced pos Lower-case B b b 0062 b 102 plosive labiodental voiceless emp plosive labiodental voiced emp plosive dental voiceless emp plosive dental voiced emp plosive alveolar voiceless pos Lower-case T t t 0074 t 103 plosive alveolar voiced pos Lower-case D d d 0064 d 104 plosive postalveolar voiceless emp plosive postalveolar voiced emp plosive retroflex voiceless pos Right-tail T \\textrtailt \\:d \\t. 0288 ʈ 105 plosive retroflex voiced pos Right-tail D \\textrtaild \\d. 0256 ɖ 106 plosive palatal voiceless pos Lower-case C c c 0063 c 107 plosive palatal voiced pos Barred dotless J \\textbardotlessj \\j- 025F ɟ 108 plosive velar voiceless pos Lower-case K k k 006B k 109 plosive velar voiced pos Opentail G g \\gs 0261 ɡ 110 plosive uvular voiceless pos Lower-case Q q q 0071 q 111 plosive uvular voiced pos Small capital G \\textscg \\;G \\gc 0262 ɢ 112 plosive pharyngeal voiceless emp plosive pharyngeal voiced imp plosive glottal voiceless pos Glottal stop \\textglotstop P \\?g 0294 ʔ 113 plosive glottal voiced imp nasal bilabial voiceless emp nasal bilabial voiced pos Lower-case M m m 006D m 114 nasal labiodental voiceless emp nasal labiodental voiced pos Left-tail M (at right) \\textltailm M \\mj 0271 ɱ 115 nasal dental voiceless emp nasal dental voiced emp nasal alveolar voiceless emp nasal alveolar voiced pos Lower-case N n n 006E n 116 nasal postalveolar voiceless emp nasal postalveolar voiced emp nasal retroflex voiceless emp nasal retroflex voiced pos Right-tail N \\textrtailn \\:n \\n. 0273 ɳ 117 nasal palatal voiceless emp nasal palatal voiced pos Left-tail N (at left) \\textltailn \\nj 0272 ɲ 118 nasal velar voiceless emp nasal velar voiced pos Eng \\ng N \\ng 014B ŋ 119 nasal uvular voiceless emp nasal uvular voiced pos Small capital N \\textscn \\;N \\nc 0274 ɴ 120 nasal pharyngeal voiceless imp nasal pharyngeal voiced imp nasal glottal voiceless imp nasal glottal voiced imp trill bilabial voiceless emp trill bilabial voiced pos Small capital B \\textscb \\;B \\bc 0299 ʙ 121 trill labiodental voiceless emp trill labiodental voiced emp trill dental voiceless emp trill dental voiced emp trill alveolar voiceless emp trill alveolar voiced pos Lower-case R r r 0072 r trill postalveolar voiceless emp trill postalveolar voiced emp trill retroflex voiceless emp trill retroflex voiced emp trill palatal voiceless imp trill palatal voiced imp trill velar voiceless emp trill velar voiced emp trill uvular voiceless emp trill uvular voiced pos Small capital R \\textscr \\;R \\rc 0280 ʀ 123 trill pharyngeal voiceless emp trill pharyngeal voiced emp trill glottal voiceless imp trill glottal voiced imp tap or flap bilabial voiceless emp tap or flap bilabial voiced emp tap or flap labiodental voiceless emp tap or flap labiodental voiced pos Right-hook v 2C71 ⱱ 184 tap or flap dental voiceless emp tap or flap dental voiced emp tap or flap alveolar voiceless emp tap or flap alveolar voiced pos Fish-hook R \\textfishhookr R \\fh 027E ɾ 124 tap or flap postalveolar voiceless emp tap or flap postalveolar voiced emp tap or flap retroflex voiceless emp tap or flap retroflex voiced pos Right-tail R \\textrtailr \\:r \\f. 027D ɽ 125 tap or flap palatal voiceless imp tap or flap palatal voiced imp tap or flap velar voiceless emp tap or flap velar voiced emp tap or flap uvular voiceless emp tap or flap uvular voiced emp tap or flap pharyngeal voiceless emp tap or flap pharyngeal voiced emp tap or flap glottal voiceless imp tap or flap glottal voiced imp fricative bilabial voiceless pos Phi \\textphi F \\ff 0278 ɸ 126 fricative bilabial voiced pos Beta \\ss B \\bf 03B2 β 127 fricative labiodental voiceless pos Lower-case F f f 0066 f 128 fricative labiodental voiced pos Lower-case V v v 0076 v 129 fricative dental voiceless pos Theta \\texttheta T \\tf 03B8 θ 130 fricative dental voiced pos Eth \\dh D \\dh 00F0 ð 131 fricative alveolar voiceless pos Lower-case S s s 0073 s 132 fricative alveolar voiced pos Lower-case Z z z 007A z 133 fricative postalveolar voiceless pos Esh \\textesh S \\sh 0283 ʃ 134 fricative postalveolar voiced pos Ezh, Tailed Z \\textyogh Z \\zh 0292 ʒ 135 fricative retroflex voiceless pos Right-tail S (at left) \\textrtails \\:s \\s. 0282 ʂ 136 fricative retroflex voiced pos Right-tail Z \\textrtailz \\:z \\z. 0290 ʐ 137 fricative palatal voiceless pos C cedilla \\c{c} \\c, 00E7 ç 138 fricative palatal voiced pos Curly-tail J \\textctj J \\jc 029D ʝ 139 fricative velar voiceless pos Lower-case X x x 0078 x 140 fricative velar voiced pos Gamma \\textgamma G \\gf 0263 ɣ 141 fricative uvular voiceless pos Chi \\textchi X \\cf 03C7 χ 142 fricative uvular voiced pos Inverted small capital R \\textinvscr K \\ri 0281 ʁ 143 R fricative pharyngeal voiceless pos Barred H \\textcrh \\h- 0127 ħ 144 fricative pharyngeal voiced pos Reversed glottal stop \\textrevglotstop Q \\9e 0295 ʕ 145 fricative glottal voiceless pos Lower-case H h h 0068 h 146 fricative glottal voiced pos Hooktop H \\texthth H \\h^ 0266 ɦ 147 lateral fricative bilabial voiceless imp lateral fricative bilabial voiced imp lateral fricative labiodental voiceless imp lateral fricative labiodental voiced imp lateral fricative dental voiceless emp lateral fricative dental voiced emp lateral fricative alveolar voiceless pos Belted L \\textbeltl \\l- 026C ɬ 148 lateral fricative alveolar voiced pos L-Ezh ligature \\textlyoghlig \\lz 026E ɮ 149 lateral fricative postalveolar voiceless emp lateral fricative postalveolar voiced emp lateral fricative retroflex voiceless emp lateral fricative retroflex voiced emp lateral fricative palatal voiceless emp lateral fricative palatal voiced emp lateral fricative velar voiceless emp lateral fricative velar voiced emp lateral fricative uvular voiceless emp lateral fricative uvular voiced emp lateral fricative pharyngeal voiceless imp lateral fricative pharyngeal voiced imp lateral fricative glottal voiceless imp lateral fricative glottal voiced imp approximant bilabial voiceless emp approximant bilabial voiced emp approximant labiodental voiceless emp approximant labiodental voiced pos Cursive V \\textscriptv V \\vs 028B ʋ 150 approximant dental voiceless emp approximant dental voiced emp approximant alveolar voiceless emp approximant alveolar voiced pos Turned R \\textturnr \\*r \\rt 0279 ɹ 151 approximant postalveolar voiceless emp approximant postalveolar voiced emp approximant retroflex voiceless emp approximant retroflex voiced pos Turned R, right tail \\textturnrrtail \\:R \\r. 027B ɻ 152 approximant palatal voiceless emp approximant palatal voiced pos Lower-case J j j 006A j 153 approximant velar voiceless emp approximant velar voiced pos Turned M, right leg \\textturnmrleg \\ml 0270 ɰ 154 approximant uvular voiceless emp approximant uvular voiced emp approximant pharyngeal voiceless emp approximant pharyngeal voiced emp approximant glottal voiceless imp approximant glottal voiced imp lateral approximant bilabial voiceless imp lateral approximant bilabial voiced imp lateral approximant labiodental voiceless imp lateral approximant labiodental voiced imp lateral approximant dental voiceless emp lateral approximant dental voiced emp lateral approximant alveolar voiceless emp lateral approximant alveolar voiced pos Lower-case L l l 006C l 155 lateral approximant postalveolar voiceless emp lateral approximant postalveolar voiced emp lateral approximant retroflex voiceless emp lateral approximant retroflex voiced pos Right-tail L \\textrtaill \\:l \\l. 026D ɭ 156 lateral approximant palatal voiceless emp lateral approximant palatal voiced pos Turned Y \\textturny L \\yt 028E ʎ 157 lateral approximant velar voiceless emp lateral approximant velar voiced pos Small capital L \\textscl \\;L \\lc 029F ʟ 158 lateral approximant uvular voiceless emp lateral approximant uvular voiced emp lateral approximant pharyngeal voiceless imp lateral approximant pharyngeal voiced imp lateral approximant glottal voiceless imp lateral approximant glottal voiced imp close front unrounded pos Lower-case I i i 0069 i 301 close front rounded pos Lower-case Y y y 0079 y 309 close near-front unrounded emp close near-front rounded emp close central unrounded pos Barred I \\textbari 1 \\i- 0268 ɨ 317 close central centroid emp close central rounded pos Barred U \\textbaru 0 \\u- 0289 ʉ 318 close near-back unrounded emp close near-back rounded emp close back unrounded pos Turned M \\textturnm W \\mt 026F ɯ 316 close back rounded pos Lower-case U u u 0075 u 308 near-close front unrounded emp near-close front rounded emp near-close near-front unrounded pos Small capital I \\textsci I \\ic 026A ɪ 319 near-close near-front rounded pos Small capital Y \\textscy Y \\yc 028F ʏ 320 near-close central unrounded emp near-close central centroid emp near-close central rounded emp near-close near-back unrounded emp near-close near-back rounded pos Upsilon \\textupsilon U \\hs 028A ʊ 321 near-close back unrounded emp near-close back rounded emp close-mid front unrounded pos Lower-case E e e 0065 e 302 close-mid front rounded pos Slashed O \\o \\o/ 00F8 ø 310 close-mid near-front unrounded emp close-mid near-front rounded emp close-mid central unrounded pos Reversed E \\textreve 9 \\e- 0258 ɘ 397 close-mid central centroid emp close-mid central rounded pos Barred O \\textbaro 8 \\o- 0275 ɵ 323 close-mid near-back unrounded emp close-mid near-back rounded emp close-mid back unrounded pos Ram\'s horns \\textramshorns 7 \\rh 0264 ɤ 315 close-mid back rounded pos Lower-case O o o 006F o 307 mid front unrounded emp mid front rounded emp mid near-front unrounded emp mid near-front rounded emp mid central unrounded emp mid central centroid pos Schwa \\textschwa @ \\sw 0259 ə 322 mid central rounded emp mid near-back unrounded emp mid near-back rounded emp mid back unrounded emp mid back rounded emp open-mid front unrounded pos Epsilon \\textepsilon E \\ef 025B ɛ 303 open-mid front rounded pos Lower-case O-E ligature \\oe \\oe 0153 œ 311 open-mid near-front unrounded emp open-mid near-front rounded emp open-mid central unrounded pos Reversed epsilon \\textrevepsilon 3 \\er 025C ɜ 326 open-mid central centroid emp open-mid central rounded pos Closed reversed epsilon \\textcloserevepsilon \\kb 025E ɞ 395 open-mid near-back unrounded emp open-mid near-back rounded emp open-mid back unrounded pos Turned V \\textturnv 2 \\vt 028C ʌ 314 open-mid back rounded pos Open O \\textopeno O \\ct 0254 ɔ 306 near-open front unrounded pos Ash; Lower-case A-E ligature \\ae \\ae 00E6 æ 325 near-open front rounded emp near-open near-front unrounded emp near-open near-front rounded emp near-open center unrounded emp near-open central centroid pos Turned A \\textturna 5 \\at 0250 ɐ 324 near-open center rounded emp near-open near-back unrounded emp near-open near-back rounded emp near-open back unrounded emp near-open back rounded emp open front unrounded pos Lower-case A a a 0061 a 304 open front rounded pos Small capital O-E ligature \\textscoelig \\OE \\Oe 0276 ɶ 312 open near-front unrounded emp open near-front rounded emp open center unrounded emp open central centroid emp open center rounded emp open near-back unrounded emp open near-back rounded emp open back unrounded pos Script A \\textscripta A \\as 0251 ɑ 305 open back rounded pos Turned script A \\textturnscripta 6 \\ab 0252 ɒ 313 diacritic voiceless pos Under-ring \\textsubring{} \\r*{} \\0v 0325 ̥ 402A \\textsubring{n} ​n̥ \\textsubring{d} d̥ diacritic voiced pos Subscript wedge \\textsubwedge{} \\v*{} 032C ̬ 403 \\textsubwedge{s} s̬ \\textsubwedge{t} ​t̬ diacritic aspirated pos Superscript H \\textsuperscript{h} {}\super h \\^h 02B0 ʰ 404 \t\\textsuperscript{h} ​tʰ \d\\textsuperscript{h} ​dʰ diacritic more rounded pos Subscript right half-ring \\textsubrhalfring{} \\|){} \\3v 0339 ̹ 411 \\textsubrhalfring{c} ɔ̹ diacritic less rounded pos Subscript left half-ring \\textsublhalfring{} \\|({} \\cv 031C ̜ 412 \\textsublhalfring{c} ɔ̜ diacritic advanced pos Subscript plus \\textsubplus{} \\|+{} \\+v 031F ̟ 413 \\textsubplus{\\textbaru} ​u̟ diacritic retracted pos Under-bar \\textsubbar{} \\=*{} \\-v 0320 ̠ 414 \\textsubbar{\\textbaru} e̠ diacritic centralized pos Umlaut \"{} \\:^ 0308 ̈ 415 \"{e} ë diacritic mid-centralized pos Over-cross \\textovercross{} \\|x{} 033D ̽ 416 \\textovercross{e} e̽ diacritic syllabic pos Syllabicity mark \\textsyllabic{} \\s{} \\|v 0329 ̩ 431 \\textsyllabic{n} ​n̩ diacritic non-syllabic pos Subscript arch \\textsubarch{} \\nv 032F ̯ 432 \\textsubarch{n} e̯ diacritic rhoticity pos Right hook \\textrhoticity \\hr 02DE ˞ 419 \\textschwa\\textrhoticity ɚ a\\textrhoticity a˞ diacritic breathy voiced pos Subscript umlaut \\textsubumlaut{} \\"*{} \\:v 0324 ̤ 405 \\textsubumlaut{b} ​b̤ \\textsubumlaut{a} a̤ diacritic creaky voiced pos Subscript tilde \\textsubtilde{} \\~*{} \\~v 0330 ̰ 406 \\textsubtilde{b} ​b̰ \\textsubtilde{a} a̰ diacritic linguolabial pos Subscript seagull \\textseagull{} \\|m{} 033C ̼ 407 \\textseagull{t} ​t̼ \\textseagull{d} d̼ diacritic labialized pos Superscript W \\textsuperscript{w} \\super w \\^w 02B7 ʷ 420 \t\\textsuperscript{w} ​tʷ d\\textsuperscript{w} dʷ diacritic palatalized pos Superscript J \\textsuperscript{j} \\super j \\^j 02B2 ʲ 421 \t\\textsuperscript{j} ​tʲ d\\textsuperscript{j} dʲ diacritic velarized pos Superscript gamma \\textsuperscript{\\textipa{\\textgamma}} \\super G \\^g 02E0 ˠ 422 \t\\textsuperscript{\\textipa{\\textgamma}} ​tˠ d\\textsuperscript{\\textipa{\\textgamma}} dˠ diacritic pharyngealized pos Superscript reversed glottal stop \\textsuperscript{\\textipa{\\textrevglotstop}} \\super Q \\^9 02E4 ˤ 423 \t\\textsuperscript{\\textipa{\\textrevglotstop}} ​tˤ \d\\textsuperscript{\\textipa{\\textrevglotstop}} dˤ diacritic velarized or pharyngealized pos Superscript tilde \\textsuperimposetilde{} \\ ~ 0334 ̴ 428 \\textsuperimposetilde{l} ɫ \\textsuperimposetilde{d} d̴ diacritic raised pos Raising sign \\textraising{} \\|\'{} \\T^ 031D ̝ 429 \\textraising{e} e̝ \\textraising{\\textturnr} ɹ̝ diacritic lowered pos Lowering sign \\textlowering{} \\|`{} \\Tv 031E ̞ 430 \\textlowering{e} e̞ \\textlowering{\\ss} β̞ diacritic advanced tongue root pos Advancing sign \\textadvancing{} \\|<{} \\T( 0318 ̘ 417 \\textadvancing{e} e̘ diacritic retracted tongue root pos Retracting sign \\textretracting{} \\|>{} \\T) 0319 ̙ 418 \\textretracting{e} e̙ diacritic dental pos Subscript bridge \\textsubbridge{} \\|[{} \\Nv 032A ̪ 408 \\textsubbridge{t} ​t̪ \\textsubbridge{d} d̪ diacritic apical pos Inverted subscript bridge \\textinvsubbridge{} \\|]{} \\Uv 033A ̺ 409 \\textinvsubbridge{t} ​t̺ \\textinvsubbridge{d} d̺ diacritic laminal pos Subscript square \\textsubsquare{} \\Dv 033B ̻ 410 \\textsubsquare{t} ​t̻ \\textsubsquare{d} d̻ diacritic nasalized pos Superscript tilde \\~{} \\~^ 0303 ̃ 424 \\~e ẽ diacritic nasal release pos Superscript N \\textsuperscript{n} \\super n \\^n 207F ⁿ 425 d\\textsuperscript{n} dⁿ diacritic lateral release pos Superscript L \\textsuperscript{l} \\super l \\^l 02E1 ˡ 426 d\\textsuperscript{l} dˡ diacritic no audible release pos Corner \\textcorner \\cn 031A ̚ 427 \d\\textcorner d̚ fricative labial-velar voiceless pos Turned W \\textturnw \\*w \\wt 028D ʍ 169 approximant labial-velar voiced pos Lower-case W w w 0077 w 170 approximant labial-palatal voiced pos Turned H \\textturnh 4 \\ht 0265 ɥ 171 fricative epiglottal voiceless pos Small capital H \\textsch \\;H \\hc 029C ʜ 172 fricative epiglottal voiced pos Barred reversed glottal stop \\textbarrevglotstop \\9- 02A2 ʢ 174 plosive epiglottal pos Barred glottal stop \\textbarglotstop \\?- 02A1 ʡ 173 fricative alveolo-palatal voiceless pos Curly-tail C \\textctc C \\cc 0255 ɕ 182 fricative alveolo-palatal voiced pos Curly-tail Z \\textctz \\zc 0291 ʑ 183 flap alveolar lateral voiced pos Turned long-leg R \\textturnlonglegr \\rl 027A ɺ 181 fricative simultaneous postalveolar (ʃ) and velar (x) voiceless pos Hooktop heng \\texththeng \\hj 0267 ɧ 175 Affricate or double articulation k͡p t͜s pos Top tie bar \\texttoptiebar{} \\t{} \\li 0361 ͡ 433 Bottom tie bar \\textbottomtiebar{} \\t*{} \\_u 035C ͜ 509 Primary stress pos Vertical stroke (Superior) \\textprimstress \" \\'1 02C8 ˈ 501 ˈfoʊnəˌtɪʃən Secondary stress pos Vertical stroke (Inferior) \\textsecstress \"" \\'2 02CC ˌ 502 ˌfoʊnəˈtɪʃən Long pos Length mark \\textlengthmark \: \\:f 02D0 ː 503 eː Half-long pos Half length mark \\texthalflength \; \\.f 02D1 ˑ 504 eˑ Extra-short pos Breve \\u{} \\N^ 0306 ̆ 505 \u{e} ĕ Syllable break pos Period . 002E . 506 ɹi.ækt Minor (foot) group pos Vertical line (thick) \\textvertline \\|f 007C | 507 Major (intonation) group pos Double vertical line (thick) \\textdoublevertline 2016 ‖ 508 Linking (absence of a break) pos Bottom tie bar \\textbottomtiebar{} \\t*{} \\_u 203F ‿ 509 ˌfɑːɹ‿əˈweɪ click bilabial pos Bull s eye \\textbullseye \\!o \\O. 0298 ʘ 176 click dental pos Pipe \\textpipe | \\|1 01C0 ǀ 177 click (Post)alveolar pos Exclamation point ! ! 01C3 ǃ 178 click palatoalveolar pos Double-barred pipe \\textdoublebarpipe \\|- 01C2 ǂ 179 click Alveolar lateral pos Double pipe \\textdoublepipe || \\|2 01C1 ǁ 180 implosive bilabial voiced pos Hooktop B \\texthtb \\!b \\b^ 0253 ɓ 160 implosive dental/alveolar voiced pos Hooktop D \\texthtd \\!d \\d^ 0257 ɗ 162 implosive palatal voiced pos Hooktop barred dotless J \\texthtbardotlessj \\!j \\j^ 0284 ʄ 164 implosive velar voiced pos Hooktop G \\texthtg \\!g \\g^ 0260 ɠ 166 implosive uvular voiced pos Hooktop small capital G \\texthtscg \\!G \\G^ 029B ʛ 168 ejective as in: pos Apostrophe \' \\ap 02BC ʼ 401 ejective bilabial pos p\' p\ap 0070 02BC pʼ - ejective dental/alveolar pos t\' t\ap 0074 02BC ​tʼ - ejective velar pos k\' k\ap 006B 02BC kʼ - ejective alveolar fricative pos s\' s\ap 0073 02BC sʼ - level extra high pos Double acute accent (over) \\H{} 030B ̋ 512 Extra-high tone letter \\tone{55} 02E5 ˥ 519 level high pos Acute accent (over) \´ \\\'\^ 0301 ́ 513 High tone letter \\tone{44} 02E6 ˦ 520 level mid pos Macron \\={} \-^ 0304 ̄ 514 Mid tone letter \\tone{33} 02E7 ˧ 521 level low pos Grave accent (over) ´ \\`^ 0300 ̀ 515 Low tone letter \\tone{22} 02E8 ˨ 522 level extra low pos Double grave accent (over) \\textdoublegrave{} 030F ̏ 516 Extra-low tone letter \\tone{11} 02E9 ˩ 523 level downstep pos Down arrow \\textdownstep 2193 ↓ 517 level upstep pos Up arrow \\textupstep 2191 ↑ 518 contour rising pos Wedge \\v{} \\v^ 030C ̌ 524 Rising tone letter \\tone{15} ˩˥ 529 contour falling pos Circumflex \\^ \\^^ 0302 ̂ 525 Falling tone letter \\tone{51} ˥˩ 530 contour high rising pos Macron plus acute accent \\texthighrise{} 1DC4 ᷄ 526 High-rising tone letter \\tone{45} ˦˥ 531 contour low rising pos Grave accent plus macron \\textlowrise{} 1DC5 ᷅ 527 Low-rising tone letter \\tone{12} ˩˨ 532 contour rising falling pos Grave plus acute plus grave accent \\textfallrise{} 1DC8 ᷈ 528 Rising-falling tone letter \\tone{454} ˧˦˧ 533 contour global rise pos Upward diagonal arrow \\textglobrise 2197 ↗ 510 contour global fall pos Downward diagonal arrow \\textglobfall 2198 ↘ 511